Autism cases in Iraqi Kurdistan reach nearly 4,000: association

ERBIL,— Autism rates in Iraqi Kurdistan have seen a sharp rise in recent years, with 3,900 individuals currently diagnosed, the Kurdistan Autism Association said on Tuesday.

Speaking on World Autism Awareness Day, Kamal Jabar, head of the association, warned that the lack of resources poses a serious challenge for both affected individuals and their families.

He stressed the urgent need for expanded autism support services and more government involvement.

The latest data shows Erbil province leading with the highest number of autism cases, followed by Sulaimani, Halabja, and Duhok.

Smaller regions, such as Garmiyan and Zakho, have also reported significant numbers. According to the association, autism is more prevalent among boys, with nearly 80 percent of cases occurring in males.

The overall rate of autism diagnosis in the region has increased significantly over time. In 2008, one in 150 children was diagnosed with the condition, but that number has since shifted to one in 90.

Experts warn that if this trend continues, one in every 20 children in the Kurdistan region could be diagnosed with autism in the coming years, making it a widespread public health issue.

The Kurdistan Autism Association has raised concerns about the growing burden on families, particularly those who have little to no access to specialized care. At least 50 families have reportedly separated due to the stress associated with raising a child with autism.

In addition, a large number of parents experience mental health challenges, with the association estimating that around 80 percent of them require psychological support.

Despite these struggles, the majority of families receive little to no financial aid or access to specialized services. A small percentage of autistic children benefit from care at government centers, while even fewer receive direct financial support.

The Kurdistan regional Government has requested additional funding from Baghdad, but no official decision has been made regarding the matter.

Currently, there are autism centers spread across various provinces in the Kurdistan region, though only a limited number of them receive government funding. Many families, particularly in rural areas, lack access to nearby facilities and are forced to travel long distances to receive specialized care.

Jabar has urged authorities to expand autism services and ensure that children in remote areas receive proper support. He has also called upon international organizations and non-governmental entities to step in and provide assistance where local resources fall short.

The Autism Association has submitted a request to the Kurdistan regional Government outlining key measures to support families. These proposals include financial aid programs, improved housing assistance, and better educational opportunities for autistic children.

The association has also suggested establishing long-term residential care centers for older children who require specialized support beyond what families can provide at home.

Jabar stressed that autism is not merely a medical condition but a broader societal issue that requires immediate attention. Without intervention, families across the Kurdistan region will continue to struggle with the increasing demands of caring for autistic children, he warned.

(With files from Agencies)