Iraq seeks to disarm Iran-backed Shiite factions, FM says

LONDON,— Iraq is actively working to convince powerful armed Shiite factions, some of which have targeted U.S. forces and launched strikes on Israel, to disarm or join the country’s official security forces, Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said.

Speaking during an official visit to London, Hussein emphasized the urgency of addressing these groups, which have operated outside state control. The efforts come amid significant shifts in the Middle East, including the weakening of Iranian-backed militias in Gaza and Lebanon and continued unrest in neighboring Syria.

“We don’t believe Iraq will be the next flashpoint,” Hussein told Reuters, seeking to dispel fears that the country could face further destabilization. He explained that the government has been in talks to bring these factions under state authority, a process that was previously unthinkable.

“Two or three years ago, this topic couldn’t even be discussed publicly,” Hussein said. “But now, it’s clear that having armed groups operating outside the state is unacceptable.”

Hussein expressed hope that political dialogue would encourage these factions to lay down their weapons and integrate into Iraq’s military forces, a move he said would enhance stability and strengthen the government’s authority.

The situation has become more pressing as Iran-aligned groups in Iraq have carried out attacks on U.S. forces and Israel, framing their actions as support for Gazans during the Israel-Hamas conflict. While a recent ceasefire in Gaza has brought some relief, Iraq remains cautious about potential ripple effects, including the return of Donald Trump as U.S. president.

Under Trump’s prior administration, tensions escalated dramatically following the 2020 U.S. drone strike in Baghdad that killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani. The attack led to retaliatory Iranian missile strikes on Iraqi bases hosting U.S. forces.

“We hope to maintain strong relations with Washington,” Hussein said. “It’s too early to predict what approach President Trump might take toward Iraq or Iran.”

Hussein also noted Iraq’s willingness to act as a mediator if tensions between Washington and Tehran escalate, citing Baghdad’s successful mediation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which led to restored diplomatic ties in 2023.

Iraq remains deeply concerned about the ongoing conflict in Syria, where instability has long spilled over its borders.

Hussein highlighted the role of Syrian militants in fueling sectarian violence in Iraq after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, as well as the rise of ISIS, which carried out atrocities before being defeated by Iraqi forces with international support.

Hussein emphasized the need for a political solution in Syria that includes representation for all groups, adding that Iraq is prepared to provide humanitarian aid like grain and oil once it can ensure equitable distribution to all Syrians.

Baghdad is currently in talks with Syria’s foreign minister about a visit to Iraq to address shared security concerns, including the threat of ISIS resurgence.

Last year, Iraq and the U.S. agreed to end the U.S.-led coalition’s mission by 2026 and transition to a bilateral military partnership. However, Hussein cautioned that developments in Syria could influence these plans.

“Our primary focus is Iraq’s security and stability,” Hussein said. “If new threats arise, we will adjust accordingly. For now, we see no immediate danger.”

(With files from Reuters)